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February 7, 2005
Audience, composer approve of opera based on Miller play
by Peter Jacobi, Herald-Times
Just short of nine years ago, composer William Bolcom came away
pleased after seeing and hearing how the IU Opera Theater
treated his "McTeague" in its first staging by a university,
following that work's premiere at Lyric Opera of Chicago.
He was back at the Musical Arts Center on both Friday and
Saturday evenings to experience the first collegiate production
of his "A View from the Bridge" (another Chicago commission) and
to beam when audiences on their collective feet cheered his
presence during end-of-opera curtain calls. Once again, he
should have been well pleased: his opera received outstanding
treatment.
Audiences, with their ovations, signaled approval of both an
outstanding contemporary opera and the strength of integrated
performances featuring two effective casts.
The opera
Based on Arthur Miller's mid-1950s play, "View" tells the story
of Eddie Carbone, a Brooklyn longshoreman who agrees to take in
a pair of illegal immigrants from Sicily, then — as in Greek
tragedy — becomes victim to a force he doesn't even recognize
and that he cannot control: jealousy. He despairs and seethes
when his niece falls for one of the illegals, betrays the two
men to the authorities, and pays with his life.
Miller's drama, driven along inexorably without subplots, had
the makings for opera. Bolcom played to its strengths and to his
own: an ability to shape cohesiveness out of various musical
styles that flexibly encompass operatic traditions (a Verdian
undercurrent, a Pucciniesque aria, and an atmosphere laden with
Italian verismo) along with jazz, pop, doo-wop and blues. And
everything fits in this taut, not-a-note-wasted score, made all
the richer through the use of a prominent chorus that comments
on the action and pleads with Eddie, as would his own
conscience, to let reason rather than roiling passion guide him.
The orchestral foundation is almost Wagnerian, but, of course,
with modernist touches. It reflects the action of the moment and
the mood, serving as an ongoing tone poem, to which the singers
add their expressive elaborations and expositions.
Bolcom's aim with story and words was to not get in the way, to
not bog down their propulsive force. He succeeded. For once in a
contemporary opera, and it happens rarely, the music enhances
the literary content, gives it a fresh power, makes a listener
feel that here is an opera that needed to be written; the score
is not superfluous; it has become central.
The production
All is first rate. The spare yet impressive set by Robert
O'Hearn establishes atmosphere. It is dominated by a projection
of the Brooklyn Bridge and a brick house-front that rises
whenever the Carbone parlor behind it becomes the place of
action. Michael Schwandt's lighting brings completion and
dramatic focus to every scene.
For that commanding orchestral base, this production has the
more-than-able IU Philharmonic in the pit, guided by a knowing
taskmaster, visiting conductor William Lumpkin. The musicians
play brilliantly and with an obvious sense for what the music
suggests. William Jon Gray has prepared the chorus so that it
sounds glorious and to the dramatic point.
Vincent Liotta, as stage director, has brought his understanding
of American theater, Greek tragedy, and opera to bear on the
whole of what one sees on the MAC stage and on what each
participant contributes. The total package impresses for its
achieved unity and flavor.
To have accomplished all that, a malleable and talented set of
singers was the final needed ingredient. And that this "A View
from the Bridge" production also has. Both the opening night and
Saturday casts honored Bolcom's work.
A compelling darkness invaded and pervaded the portrayals by
baritones Todd Wieczorek and Austin Kness of the tragic Eddie;
they effectively inhabited the opera's center, bringing a level
of maturity to the role way beyond their chronological years.
So, too, sopranos Jessica Julin and Tamara Wapinsky managed that
as Eddie's wife Beatrice, she who tries to hold family together.
High tessitura didn't seem to faze Colleen Brooks and Alison
Bates too seriously as they winningly brought to life the role
of Catherine, so long loved as a daughter by Eddie and now, in
her young adulthood, the object of his obsession. Both Eduardo
Aladren and David Sadlier met the tenor challenges for Rodolpho,
the illegal that Catherine comes to love, including the opera's
most beautiful aria, a lyrical ode to "New York Lights." The
heartrending "Ship of Hunger" scene given to the other
immigrant, Marco, he who has come to America to keep his
poverty-stricken family back in Italy alive, was potently
realized by bassos Scott Skiba and Robert Samels. The story's
narrator, the neighborhood lawyer Alfieri, gained proper
dimension thanks to baritones Kevin Murphy and Robert Brandt. |