History of the Polyphonic Mass from its origins to Mozart's Requiem

M 510

Spring 2005

Prof. Massimo Ossi

Course Schedule:

Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15

Course Requirements And Information

Site Index

Final Exam

 

Week 1

Framework 1: Liturgical year; Mass structure; Mass books

Reading: David Hiley, Western Plainchant: A Handbook, 1-25; also Hoppin, Medieval Music, chapter 5 ("The Roman Mass")

Framework 2: A full Gregorian Mass

Listening: Norton Anthology of Western Music, # 3 (complete); listening guide

Mass proper movements; St Martial; Compostela; Winchester tropers

Reading: Hoppin, Medieval Music, chapter 8 ("The Rise of Polyphony")

Listening:

1) Jubilemus, exultemus (NAWM 14)

2) selections from  Sons of Thunder: Music for St. James the Apostle, Codex Calixtinus 

Alleluia, Vocavit Jhesus (track 10)

Benedicamus domino settings (track 21)

3)  Winchester tropers

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Week 2

Monday, 17 January: Martin Luther King's Day (no classes)

Leonin, the Magnus Liber Organi

Reading: Craig Wright, "Leonin, Poet and Musician" JAMS xxxix (1986); C. Wright, Music and Ceremony at Notre Dame of Paris 500–1500

Listening: Messe du Jour de Noel

Perotin

Reading: Hoppin, Medieval music, chapter 9 ("The School of Notre Dame, I")

Listening: Organum quadruplum, gradual, "Sederunt" 

Repertory in the 12th and 13th Centuries: Las Huelgas, Worcester

Reading: Hoppin, Medieval music, chapter 14 ("Sacred and Secular Polyphony in the 13th Century")

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Week 3

Ars nova: mass movements; mass ‘cycles’

Reading: Hoppin, Medieval music, chapter 16 ("Liturgical Polyphony in the 14th Century"); P. Gossett, ‘Techniques of Unification in Early Cyclic Masses and Mass Pairs’, JAMS, xix (1966), 205–31

Machaut: Messe de Notre Dame

Reading: Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, Machaut, Messe de Notre Dame

Listening: Ensemble Gilles Binchois 

Hilliard Ensemble 

Andrew Parrott 

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Week 4

Machaut: Messe de Notre Dame (2)

Machaut: Messe de Notre Dame (3)

Italy

Reading: K. von Fischer: ‘The Sacred Polyphony of the Italian Trecento’, PRMA, c (1973–4), 143–57

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Week 5

England: Old Hall Manuscript

Reading: G. Reaney: ‘The Social Implications of Polyphonic Mass Music in Fourteenth-Century England’, MD, xxxviii (1984), 159–72

Listening: The Old Hall Manuscript 

Power: Mass movements and Mass 

Dunstable and the Trent Codices

Listening: Mass Movements  (tracks 3 and 4)

The motet and the Mass: a new relationship

Reading: Andrew Kirkman, “The Invention of the Cyclic Mass,” JAMS 54 (2001)

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Week 6

Overview, 1400-1500

The Mass and princely patronage

Dufay (1)

Reading: Craig Wright, “Dufay’s Nuper rosarum flores, King Solomon’s Temple, and the Veneration of the Virgin,” JAMS xlvii (1994); A.E. Planchart: ‘Guillaume Dufay’s Masses: a View of the Manuscript Traditions’, Du Fay Conference: Brooklyn, NY, 1974, 26–60

Listening: Missa "Se la face ay pale"

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Week 7

Dufay (2)

Dufay (3)

Listening: Missa L'homme arme 

Mass traditions: Caput, L’homme arme, polyphonic chanson masses; imitation and competition

Reading: L. Lockwood: ‘Aspects of the “L’homme armé” Tradition’, PRMA, c (1973–4), 97–122; Richard Taruskin, “Antoine Busnois and the L’Homme armé Tradition,” JAMS xxxix (1986); Leeman L. Perkins, “The L’Homme arme Masses of Busnoys and Okeghem: A Comparison,” JM iii (1984); R.C. Wegman: ‘Another “Imitation” of Busnoys's Missa L'homme armé – and some Observations on Imitatio in Renaissance Music’, JRMA, cxiv (1989), 189–202

 Listening: Busnois, Missa L'homme arme

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Week 8

Ockeghem (1)

Listening: Missa L'homme arme

Ockeghem (2)

Obrecht

Reading: M. Jennifer Bloxam, “Plainsong and Polyphony for the Blessed Virgin: Notes on Two Masses by Jacob Obrecht,” JM xii (1994)

Listening: Missa Maria zart (not yet digitized)

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Week 9

Josquin: Mass types; problems of chronology and attribution

Reading: Michael Long, “Symbol and Ritual in Josquin’s Missa di Dadi,” JAMS xlii (1989); Lora Matthews and Paul L. Merkley, “Josquin Desprez and His Milanese Patrons,” JM xii (1994)

Listening: Missa Hercules Dux Ferrariae (Variations: not there)

Josquin (2)

Listening: Missa Pange Lingua: 

Choir of Westminster Cathedral

Tallis Scholars

Ensemble Clement Janequin

Josquin (3)

Reading: Lewis Lockwood, Ferrara; Barton Hudson, “Two Ferrarese Masses by Jacob Obrecht,” JM iv (1985-86); J. Peter Burkholder, “Johannes Martini and the Imitation Mass of the Late Fifteenth Century,” JAMS xxxviii (1985); Christopher A. Reynolds, “The Counterpoint of Allusion in Fifteenth-Century Masses,” JAMS xlv (1992)

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Spring Recess: 12-20 March

Week 10

The post-Josquin generation: La Rue, Gombert

Reading: M. Jennifer Bloxam, “In Praise of Spurious Saints: The Missae Floruit egregiis by Pipelare and La Rue,” JAMS xliv (1991); Patrick Macey, “Savonarola and the Sixteenth-Century Motet,” JAMS xxxvi (1983)

Composers of the mid-XVI century: Willaert

Reading: L. Lockwood: ‘A View of the Early 16th-Century Parody Mass’, Queens College 25th Anniversary Festschrift, ed. A. Mell (Flushing, NY, 1964), 53–78; L. Lockwood: ‘On “Parody” as Term and Concept in 16th-Century Music’, Aspects of Medieval and Renaissance Music: a Birthday Offering to Gustave Reese, ed. J. LaRue and others (New York, 1966/R), 560–75 Howard Mayer Brown, “Emulation, Competition, and Homage: Imitation and Theories of Imitation in the Renaissance,” JAMS xxxv (1982); 

The Council of Trent; Palestrina

Reading: Gary Towne, “Music and Liturgy in Sixteenth-Century Italy: The Bergamo Organ Book and its Liturgical Implications,” JM vi (1988); Lynn Halpern Ward, “The Motetti Missales Repertory Reconsidered,” JAMS xxxix (1986)

Listening: Pope Marcellus Mass (Variations: http://www.music.indiana.edu/cgi-bin/var/access?ACM6929)

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Week 11

Palestrina (2)

Reading: Lockwood, The Masses of Vincenzo Ruffo and the Counterreformation; Lewis Lockwood, Palestrina: Pope Marcellus Mass, Norton Critical Score; George Nugent, “Anti-Protestant Music for Sixteenth-Century Ferrara,” JAMS xliii (1990)

Listening: Dum complerentur mass and motet (both in Atlas Anthology and Variations: VARIATIONS Sound Recording vaa0056; note that Atlas only gives the Gloria, please listen to the whole mass)

England: William Byrd

Listening: Proper for the mass (Gradualia; Variations, http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/variations/sound/CAK3214); Mass for five voices (VARIATIONS Sound Recording aay7785)

Continuation of the a cappella tradition (1) Venice: Andrea Gabrieli, Claudio Monteverdi, the three a cappella masses (2) Rome: Anerio, Nanino

Reading: G. Dixon: ‘Tradition and Progress in Roman Mass Settings after Palestrina’, Studi palestriniani II: Palestrina (1986), 309–24

Listening: Anerio, Missa pro defunctis (Variations: not there)

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Week 12

Early 17th Century: Overview of the aesthetic issues—affect, style, function

Reading: Colleen Reardon, “Music and Musicians at Santa Maria di Provenzano, Siena, 1595-1640,” JM xi (1993)

Venice (1): Andrea and Giovanni Gabrieli, Monteverdi

Listening: Giovanni Gabrieli, Missa Bell'amfitri'altera (Variations, http://www.music.indiana.edu/cgi-bin/var/access?AEC8007

Claudio Monteverdi, Concerted movements

Reading: James H. Moore, “Venezia Favorita da Maria: Music for the Madonna Nicopeia and Santa Maria della Salute,” JAMS xxxvii (1984)

Venice (2): Rovetta, Cavalli

Listening: Giovanni Rovetta

Francesco Cavalli

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Week 13

Rome and elsewhere: toward the Cantata Mass (mid-century and later)

Listening: Frescobaldi

Reading: M.N. Schnoebelen: "The Concerted Mass at San Petronio in Bologna, ca. 1660–1730" (diss., U. of Illinois, 1966)

 

Paris: Charpentier

Listening: Messe de Noël

Naples and the “cantata Mass”

Listening: Scarlatti, St. Caecilia Mass

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Week 14

The Mass in the first half of the 18th Century

Listening: Jommelli, Leo

J. S. Bach and the Mass

Listening

J. S. Bach: The B-minor Mass (1)

Reading: John Butt, The B-Minor Mass

Listening: 

J. S. Bach: The B-minor Mass (2)

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Week 15

Mozart: Masses

Reading: B.C. MacIntyre, The Viennese Concerted Mass of the Early Classic Period” (Ann Arbor, 1986)

Listening:

Mozart: Requiem K 626

Reading: Christoph Wolff, Mozart’s Requiem

Listening: 

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Last updated: 9 January 2002
Copyright © 2002 Massimo Ossi

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