The Crawdaddy Club in the leafy Thames Valley suburb of Richmond was the
London area equivalent of Liverpool's Cavern Club. Now called the Bull &
Bush, the club was originally part of the Station Hotel, named for its
location directly across from the Richmond train station. The Rolling
Stones
were the house band at the Crawdaddy at the beginning of their career,
and the
Beatles first heard them play here in 1963.
Richmond Athletic
Association
10
Great Newport Street
The Crawdaddy Club moved to the grounds of the Richmond Athletic
Association, on Twickenham
Road, in the summer of 1963 when the small original club could no
longer contain the growing legions of Rolling Stones fans.
The new Crawdaddy was located in the clubhouse (above left), where the
Yardbirds took over the house band spot after the Stones moved on to
bigger things. From 1961 through 1965, the
annual Richmond Jazz and Blues Festival, a showcase
for the Stones and other blues-based London groups, was also held at
the Richmond Athletic Association in the grandstand area. The Ken Coyler
Jazz Club (also called Studio 51) on Great Newport Street in London was
one of many former jazz clubs that were turned into
R&B and rock & roll clubs as the blues "underground" turned into the Mod
scene and Swinging London. The Rolling Stones were regulars at the
basement club, and that is where Lennon & McCartney offered
the Stones
"I Wanna Be Your Man," their first British hit.
90 Wardour
Street, Soho
10a
Holly Hill, Hampstead
The Marquee Club quickly outgrew its first location, on Oxford Street, and
moved
to Wardour Street in 1964, where the Rolling Stones, Yardbirds, The Who,
Small Faces, Spencer Davis Group and every other important band was
showcased, along with Jimi Hendrix, the Byrds, the Lovin' Spoonful and other
visiting American bands. The ground floor apartment at 10a
Holly Hill in peaceful and historic Hampstead was the home of Mick
Jagger and Keith Richards in the mid-sixties and the ludicrously quaint
setting for many legendary parties.
Royal Albert Hall
Carnaby Street
The Rolling Stones quickly outgrew the London Club scene and moved on to
larger halls like the venerable Royal Albert Hall, the setting for many
memorable concerts, including Bob Dylan's ferocious 1966 assault and the
"Farewell" concert given by Cream in 1968. The heart of
Swinging London in the mid-sixties was Carnaby Street, an unassuming
side street in Soho where that became a center of the Youth movement
in fashion and the arts (and, in short order, the
self-parodying tourist trap it remains today).
Rolling Stones guitarist and co-founder Brian Jones died July 3, 1969. He
was buried in his hometown of Cheltenham, in the Cotswolds.
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